I will flip around Topaz's top 2 and list my 3 favourites as:
1. Symphony no. 6
2. Serenade for strings
3. Violin concerto
About the 3rd mvmt of the 6th Symphony
Purely as music, it is drivel. It is also creates concert disasters when played for "amateur" audiences, as there is almost always clapping at the end of it. But when one understands its programmatic significance, then one begins to appreciate its incredible genius.
In the first movement, Tchaikovsky exposes his soul, the soul of the artist. Much darkness and turmoil but also a great depth of feeling, humanity and beauty.
In the second movment, we find that artist in society. The well-to-do in Russia mixed and mingled at military balls. Tchaikovsky, being a little light on his toes, never felt quite at home amongst high society, but tried to fit in nonetheless and danced waltzes with the daughters of officers and noblemen...
Hence the "crooked" waltz in 5/4 time.
And then the 3rd movement. You must understand, Tchaikovsky never came to terms with his homosexuality, he despised it and referred to it as a disease. He wanted to be rid of it,
he above all else wanted to fit in. The 3rd movement is Tchaikovsky
imagining himself fitting in with society, being able to loose himself in cheerful abandon, cast his problems aside and be truly happy...
... and if the audience would be so kind as not to applaud at the end of the 3rd movement ...
... the opening bars of the 4th mvmt should be performed
attaca, immediately following the closing "victorious" chords of the 3rd mvmt.
This then signifies the dreadful coming-down-after-the-high, the hitting of rock-bottom. Tchaikovsky sees that in his momentary vision of joyful abandonment, he has lost sight of truth, lost sight of himself. The rediscovery of that truth can only mean one thing: Death.
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As a footnote: I have only performed this piece once, in the Municipal Hall in Prague 3 years ago with the Moravian Philharmonic Olomouc (
www.mfo.cz) The concert was tremendous... but the rehearsal process was brutal. The piece is so incredibly depressing for everybody, and difficult at that. We lived with it for 3 days plus the performance day, and where all ready to jump off of a bridge by the end of it. But the incredible sense of (surprisingly)
joy and relief that came with the final applause was one that I will never forget. I don't plan to do the piece again anytime soon, but when I do I will definately speak to the audience from the podium and explain to them what the seemingly happy 3rd mvmt really means... Hopefully then, no one will clap.