Repeated from another forum: Some conductors of Russian background don't think so. Vasily Petrenko recently said that orchestras "react better" to male conductors and that "a sweet girl on the podium can make one's thoughts drift towards something else."
An earlier interview with Yuri Temirkanov, who was a mentor to both Petrenko and Gergiev, includes this exchange:
Q.: In your opinion, could a woman conduct?
A.: In my view, no.
Q.: Why not?!
A.: I don't know if it's God's will, or nature's, that women give birth and men do not. That's something that no one takes offense at. But if you say that a women can't conduct, then everyone's offended. As Marx said, in response to the question "What's your favorite virtue in a woman?"-"Weakness." And this is correct. The important thing is, a woman should be beautiful, likable, attractive. Musicians will look at her and be distracted from the music!
...
Q.: Nevertheless, you maintain that these are less than women, or less than conductors.
A.: No, simply that in my opinion, it's counter to nature.
Your opinion?
The article is at
http://www.newyorker.com/online/blog...cal-music.html