There has been a debate on the Wikipedia page for Le nozze di Figaro over whether Figaro's voice type should be listed as bass or bass-baritone. It made me wonder if any of you have a preference.
I prefer a baritone, which may be wrong, but I am used to the version with Knut Skram (baritone) as Figaro and Benjamin Luxon (baritone) as Almaviva.
Since the voice type usually correlates with the character, would it make sense to make Almaviva the only true bass?
My brother is a musician, and he told me that Rossini's Figaro was the first opera role actually listed in the score as a baritone and that before that, every low-voiced male role was called "bass."
I'm not sure it matters much what the role of Mozart's Figaro is called, but I think it does matter very much what voice-type sings it. It seems a bass-baritone would have more versatility -- i.e. would be able to hit the high notes more easily -- than would a bass. (For me personally, Mozart's Figaro "is" either Bryn Terfel or the young Samuel Ramey -- both bass-baritones.) But one thing is for sure: it shouldn't be sung by what we today would call a baritone. Baritones should sing the role of the Count.
Some famous bass-baritone Figaros. : Geraint Evans,Erich Kunz, Walter Berry, Sesto Bruscantini.
bass : Ezio Pinza.
Baritones : Giuseppe de Luca, Willi Domgraf-Fassbaender,Hermann Prey.
I think Bruscantini was actually a baritone. I have recordings with him and Hermann Prey, another baritone. The one with Prey also has a baritone Almaviva, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau.
Bruscantini was certainly a bass -baritone.
His obituary from the Independent. "Sympathetic bass-baritone with a long career and an enormous repertory".
His obituary from the Guardian. "Sesto Bruscantini baritone and bass ,born December 10th, 1919, died May 4th, 2003.
Also he sings Dulcamara on a DVD of "L'Elisir D'Amore" that I have.
Bruscantini also sang Germont, which would make him a baritone in my book.
One of my favourite Figaros (Mozart's) is Guiseppe Taddei on the Giulini set. The count there is Eberhard Wachter. Though both are baritones, they have distinctly different timbres. The pairing works well on Giulini's Don Giovanni too, Taddei as Leporello if you remember, and Wachter as the Don.
Evidently your preference is for darker voices then. All singers I like (particularly Pinza and Siepi), but I had to check that they had indeed sung Figaro, which of course they had. I more readily associate them though with the Don.
I think that range is now likely to be described as "basso cantante" - bass range, but a "bright" top register. There is considerable overlap between the bass-baritone and basso cantante ranges, but the bass-baritones will struggle on the bass low notes and (most of) the bassos cantante on the baritone high notes. Occasionally you get someone with a really wide range who doesn't have trouble with either, and then you have trouble placing them.
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