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I suppose it is not unusual for performers and producers to record and select different takes of passages to put into the final product.Here's an interesting story worth noting ... Klemperer did a studio recording of Petrouchka which didn't go very well. After reviewing the various takes it was decided that a good performance couldn't be assembled for release and so it was consigned to the archives. Fast forward a few decades and the folks at Testament (?) had the opportunity to review the materials and came to the conclusion that a good performance could indeed be put together from the material and did do so, albeit different from what EMI had considered. Gives a bit of pause to think.
According to a recording log that DG reproduced for the "Karajan 1970s" box, his Beethoven #9 was recorded over 7 sessions between 1975 and 1977. The chorus was recorded in 2 sessions that were 4 months apart, the first in Berlin, the second in Vienna; while the soloists were recorded in a separate session.
To say the obvious, the end product is certainly not a one-take, but something edited together from many takes.
It is the old cliché: a "studio" recording is an optimal presentation of a score under optimal conditions. It might give an illusion of a performance but it really is not.
Some conductors have said they prefer long takes, which is understandable, but they also know that they can repair any blemishes through patch-up takes. In fact, that applies to both "studio" and "live" recordings nowadays.
So what happened to those unused takes of this Beethoven #9? Presumably they are locked up in a basement somewhere, until, I suppose, someday someone "discovers" these tapes and come up with a brilliant commercial proposition with them.
In fact, something similar has happened to Karajan's 1955 EMI Beethoven #9. Both mono and stereo mixes exist, but over the years only the mono mix was released and re-issued many times. The stereo mix was released for the first time only in 2014. As far as the stereo mix is concerned, I think it sounds terrible; but it was a great proposition for Warner after they acquired EMI Classics and something like this would certainly arouse interest. Result: as a collector I bought it. I am sure many others did too.
By the way, I should also complain about recording dates.
Those 7 sessions of Karajan's 70s Beethoven #9 were held between 1975-01-23 & 1977-03-09.
But interestingly, DG's booklet gave the recording date only as: 1976-10-21 and 1977-01-27.
It certainly does not mean that only takes made on these 2 days were used in the final product, because, e.g. the chorus and the soloists were not recorded on those 2 days. Record companies are often more causal about recording data than we may expect.