Hanns Eisler - various works part six of six for this morning.
Covering the composer's final years in East Berlin.
Booted out of the USA in 1948 because of his communist affiliations, Eisler moved briefly back to his original homeland of Austria before settling in what was then Soviet-occupied Berlin, where, despite an occasionally prickly relationship with the authorities, he remained until his death in 1962. Eisler, along with Paul Dessau, was instrumental in kickstarting the classical music scene in the fledgling German Democratic Republic - he even composed the music for the national anthem.
His close friend and arch-collaborator Bertolt Brecht had died in 1956 and Eisler never really got over the loss. The majority of the
Deutsche Sinfonie - considered by many to be Eisler's finest achievement - was composed by the late 1930s, but Eisler didn't get around to completing it until 20 years after it was begun. As the final movement was written the year after Bertolt Brecht's death it's possible that the finished article was at least in part dedicated to him. The
Ersnste Gesänge cycle was Eisler's last work, so there is something of the valediction about it even if Eisler wasn't intending it to be that way.
Stürm-Suite for orchestra, arr. from the incidental music for the
Vladimir Bill-Belozerkowski play
Stürm (1957):
Ideal und Wirklichkeit [
Ideals and Reality] - song for voice and piano
[Text: Kurt Tucholsky] (1957):
Deutsche Sinfonie - 'Anti-Fascist cantata' for soprano, alto, baritone, bass, two speakers,
mixed choir and orchestra op.50 [Texts: Bertolt Brecht/Ignazio Silone] (1935-57):
with Hendrikje Wangemann (sop.), Annette Market (alt.), Matthias Görne (bar.),
Peter Lika (bass), Gert Gütschow (nar.), Volker Schwarz (nar.), the Ernst Senff
Chor Berlin and the Gewandhausorchester Leipzig
Die Teppichweber von Kujan-Bulak [
The Carpet Weavers from Kujan-Bulak]
- cantata for soprano and orchestra [Text: Bertolt Brecht] (1957): a)
Bilder aus der Kriegsfibel [
Pictures from 'The Guide to War'] for soprano,
tenor, baritone, male choir and orchestra [Text: Bertolt Brecht] (1957): b)
Ersnste Gesänge [
Serious Songs] - seven songs with prologue for baritone
and string orchestra [Texts: Friedrich Hölderlin/Berthold Viertel/Giacomo
Leopardi/Helmut Richter/Stephan Hermlin] (1961-62): c)
a) with Roswitha Trexler (sop.) and the Rundfunk-Sinfonie-Orchester Leipzig/Adolf Fritz Guhl
b) with Carola Nossek (sop.), Joachim Vogt (ten.), Günther Bayer, the Männerchor der Berlin
Singakademie and members of the Rundfunk-Sinfonie-Orchester Berlin/Dietrich Knothe
c) with Günther Lieb (bar.) and the Rundfunk-Sinfonie-Orchester Berlin/Günther Herbig