We don't seem to have anywhere on the site to discuss vocal recitals, so I thought I'd start one.
I'm returning to this box set at the moment.
This 5 disc set brings together most, though not all, of the recordings Dame Janet Baker made for Decca, Argo and Philips during the 1960s and 1970s. Though contracted to EMI (and Warner have a pretty exhaustive ten disc box set of her work for that label, called
The Great Recordings), she made a few recordings for Decca/Argo (including her famous recording of
Dido and Aeneas) in the early 60s, and then a tranche of recitals for Philips in the 1970s. The range of material here is not quite as wide as that on the aforementioned Warner, but takes us from 17th century arie through to Britten.
Disc 1 is a selection of what most vocal students would know as
Arie Antiche (called here
Arie Amorose), (in somewhat souped- up arrangements) by the Academy of St Martin in the Fields under Sir Neville Marriner. Whilst the arrangements can sound somewhat anachronistic today, Baker's wonderfully varied singing is not and each little song emerges as a little gem. The disc is rounded off with a couple of arias from
La Calisto recorded shortly after her great success in the role of Diana/Jove at Glyndebourne.
Some of Baker's greatest early successes were in Handel and Disc 2 is mostly taken up by a superb 1972 Handel recital she made with the English Chamber Orchestra under Raymond Leppard. How brilliantly she charts the changing emotions in the cantata
Lucrezia and also in the arioso-like
Where shall I fly from
Hercules,but each track displays the specificity of her art, the way she can express the despair in an aria like
Scherza infida and the joy in
Dopo notte. The disc is rounded off by a 1966 recording of Bach's
Vergnügte Ruh and her incomparable
When I am laid in earth from her 1961 recording of
Dido and Aeneas.
Disc 3 has excerpts from a 1973 Mozart/Haydn recital and a 1976 Beethoven/Schubert disc, both made with Raymond Leppard, with the addition of arias from her complete recordings of
la Clemenza di Tito and
Cosí fan tutte under Sir Colin Davis. The two Haydn cantatas (one with piano and one with orchestra) are very welcome, but we do miss her stunning performance of Sesto's two big arias from
La Clemenza di Tito, and her gently intimate performance of Mozart's
Abendempfindung. Fortunately these have been included in a superb selection taken from the same two recitals on the Pentatone label, which includes all the missing Mozart and Schubert items. This disc also includes her recording of Beethoven's
Ah perfido!, a little smaller in scale than some, but beautifully judged none the less. It doesn't have Callas's ferocity, it is true, but it is much more comfortably vocalised.
Disc 4 is of music by Rameau (excerpts from her 1965 recording of
Hippolyte et Aricie, which well display her impassioned Phèdre), Gluck (arias for Orfeo and Alceste taken from her 1975 Gluck recital) and Berlioz (1979 performances of
Cléopâtre and
Herminie and Béatrice's big scene from Davis's complete 1977 recording of
Béatrice et Bénédict). The biggest loss here is of the majority of the Gluck recital, which included many rare items, though the complete reictal was at one time available on one of Philips's budget labels. Baker is without doubt one of the greatest Berlioz exponents of all time, and the two
scènes lyriques are especially welcome, the range of expression in both fully exploited.
Disc 5 is of late nineteenth and twentieth century French song and Benjamin Britten; the whole of a disc of French song made with the Melos Ensmble in 1966, excerpts from the composers own recordings of
The Rape of Lucretia and
Owen Wingraveand
Phaedra, which was composed specifically for her. The Melos disc includes Ravel's
Chansons Madécasses and
Trois poèmes de Stéphane Mallarmé, Chausson's
Chanson perpétuelle and Delage's
Quatre poèmes hindous and is a fine example of Baker's felicity in French chanson. The Britten excerpts remind us of her sympathetic portrayal of Lucretia and her unpleasant Kate in
Owen Wingrave. The Britten cantata is a great example of her controlled intensity.
Remarkable throughout is the care and concentration of her interpretations. Nothing is glossed over, nothing taken for granted, and she was one of those artists who could bring the frisson of live performance into the studio. Nor do I think she ever made a bad record. One of my all time favourite singers.