Here's an overview of the best recordings I've heard over the decades, broken down into four different categories:
I. Starting with recordings from the late 1950s & 1960s,
If you're interested in the top recordings from the early stereo years, it becomes a search to find the best remaster of the one or two (or more) legendary recordings below that you respond most favorably to. I'll place an asterisk by my personal top five favorites, but bear in mind, you may feel differently:
--*Emil Gilels, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Fritz Reiner, 1958, RCA - the initial CD remaster in the 1980s was poor, as the orchestral sound was too thin & didn't have enough heft; not surprisingly, the sound remaster received negative reviews: this release:
After that, the remasters improved, as with the JVC Xrcd Japan remaster, which may be the version of choice, if you can find it at an affordable price:
However, I think the following "Living Stereo" remaster sounds excellent and is more natural sounding and a little warmer than the JVC issue:
--*My top pick from the 1960s: Sviatoslav Richter, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Erich Leinsdorf, RCA, 1960: this is one of the 'must have' classic versions of the Brahms 2nd:
Again, I'm not sure which is the best remaster, although the recording has been released on a DSD remaster and I believe on hybrid SACD in Japan too, if I'm not mistaken.
There's also a 1961 recording by Richter, with the Leningrad Philharmonic, conducted by Yvgeny Mravinsky, but it has worse sound. You can hear the performance on YouTube, if interested.
--*Another one of my top picks: Claudio Arrau, Philharmonia Orchestra, Carla Maria Giulini, 1962, EMI: Arrau and Giulini are very much on the same page, interpretatively. Both are deeply committed and serious Brahmsians, and together they find a wide emotional range in this music:
--*Arthur Rubinstein, RCA Victor Symphony Orchestra, Josef Krips, 1958: Rubinstein had a special affinity for Brahms (& Schumann), yet people only seem to ever recommend his, IMO, somewhat overrated Chopin:
--Van Cliburn, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Fritz Reiner, RCA, 1961:
Brahms: Piano Concerto No. 2 in B-flat major, Op. 83 - Van Cliburn, Fritz Reiner, Chicago Symphony
(There's also a live Cliburn recording made in concert at the Royal Albert Hall with 1963: with the London Symphony Orchestra and in my opinion, one of the greatest Brahms conductors, & especially when heard live in concert, Pierre Monteux: it's on YouTube.)
--Wilhelm Backhaus, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, Karl Böhm, Decca legends, 1967 - this is one of Backhaus's last recordings. It's a fine performance, but the elderly Backhaus's playing sounds a tad more effortful than on his earlier 1952 recording with conductor Carl Schuricht & the VPO--which I prefer, despite its lesser sound quality (see the historical category below for a YT link, if interested):
Brahms: Piano Concerto No. 2 in B-Flat Major, Op. 83: 1. Allegro non troppo
--Clifford Curzon, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, Hans Knappertsbusch, Decca, 1958 - a terrific performance, but unfortunately the sound is on the thin side:
Brahms: Piano Concerto No. 2 in B-Flat Major, Op. 83 - I. Allegro non troppo
--*Géza Anda, Berliner Philharmoniker, Ferenc Fricsay, 1961, DG: if nothing else, I prefer this recording to Rudolf Serkin's recording in Cleveland with George Szell on account of Fricsay's superior Brahms conducting. To my ears, Szell sounds stiff in Brahms, especially in comparison to Fricsay; indeed the Anda/Fricsay performance has all the autumnal warmth that Serkin/Szell seem to lack in places. Don't misunderstand, I am a big fan of Serkin's Brahms playing, but not so much Szell's conducting.
Brahms: Piano Concerto No. 2 in B-Flat Major, Op. 83: I. Allegro non troppo
--Rudolf Serkin, The Cleveland Orchestra, George Szell, Columbia/Sony, 1967: With Serkin, it becomes a choice between the Brahms conducting of Szell or Ormandy (see below), as well as the 1956 or 1967 sound quality:
Piano Concerto No. 2 in B-Flat Major, Op. 83: I. Allegro non troppo
--Rudolf Serkin, The Philadelphia Orchestra, Eugene Ormandy, Columbia, 1956:
Piano Concerto No. 2 in B-Flat Major, Op. 83: I. Allegro non troppo
--Sviatoslav Richter, Orchestra de Paris, Lorin Maazel, 1969 - Richter is one of the two or three greatest Brahms pianists I've heard in my life, but it's too bad that he never teamed up with Eugen Jochum or Rudolf Kempe in this concerto because Maazel isn't an especially strong Brahms conductor, IMO. But he's not bad, either:
Vinyl: Brahms - Piano Concerto No. 2 (Richter/Maazel/OP)
--Julius Katchen, London Symphony Orchestra, János Ferencsik, Decca, 1960: I've long liked Katchen in Brahms, and this fine recording shouldn't be forgotten about:
Brahms: Piano Concerto No. 2 in B-Flat Major, Op. 83: I. Allegro non troppo
As far as I know, Augustin Anievas, who is another favorite Brahms pianist of mine, has never recorded the Piano Concerto No. 2. Nor did Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, whose 4 Ballades are among the finest Brahms playing I've ever heard:
Brahms, Ballade Op 10, Michelangeli
ANIEVAS plays BRAHMS Haendel Variations Op.24 COMPLETE (1965)
I've not heard the recordings by pianists Leon Fleisher and Gina Bachauer...
II. Recordings from the 1970s,
The following recordings should be considered as well, and again I'll place an asterisk by my top 3 favorites from this decade:
--*My top pick from the 1970s: Emil Gilels, Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, Eugen Jochum, DG, 1972 - for me, this recording offers the best combination of a great Brahms pianist with a great Brahms conductor. However, the DG sound quality on LP and on the first CD release was problematic, indeed the early Penguin Guide critics complained about it. So, if interested, finding a remaster that works for you may be tricky, & I'm not sure which release to recommend. However, the top choice may be the Emil Berliner Studios remaster made in August 2016 from 192/24 files, or it could be the pricey hybrid SACD DSD remaster made by Tower Records Universal Vintage from Japan. I'd probably go with the Tower Records Japan issue myself, if it could be found at an affordable price, but I've not heard it.
Brahms: Piano Concerto No. 2 in B-flat major, Op.83 - Emil Gilels, Eugen Jochum, Berlin Philharmonic
--*Claudio Arrau, Concertgebouw Orchestra, Bernard Haitink, Philips, 1970:
Provided to YouTube by Universal Music GroupBrahms: Piano Concerto No. 2 in B flat, Op. 83: 1. Allegro non troppo · Claudio Arrau · Royal Concertgebouw Orche...
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--Arthur Rubinstein, The Philadelphia Orchestra, Eugene Ormandy, RCA, 1971:
Johannes Brahms {1833 - 1897)00:00 1. I. Allegro non troppo17:32 2. II. Allegro appassionato27:01 3. III. Andante38:56 4. IV. Allegretto grazioso—Un p...
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--*My favorite 'sleeper' recording: Bruno-Leonardo Gelber, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Rudolf Kempe, 1973: despite the many famous pianists that have recorded this concerto, this performance is well worth hearing, since the pianism is very fine & Kempe was a great Brahms conductor. The conducting alone makes this recording worth hearing, but Gelber is a superb Brahms pianist too:
Bruno Leonardo-Gelber (b.1941) is an Argentinian pianist. He brings a bold style to this Brahm's masterpiece. The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra also provid...
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--My 2nd favorite 'sleeper' recording - this one works for me because Dichter & Masur take a more classical, less 'late' romantic view of the concerto. Judging by Brahms' comments to a young Pierre Monteux about how the German conductors of the day were "too heavy" (& slow) in his music, I think Brahms might have liked a 'lighter', more transparent approach. The listener hears the architecture of the music more clearly this way. I enjoy this performance, but I don't expect it will be for everyone (especially those that see this concerto has a full blown late romantic work):
--Mischa Dichter, Gewandhaus Orchestra, Leipzig, Kurt Masur, Philips, 1978:
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III. My top five digital recordings:
--*My top digital era pick: Nelson Freire, Gewandhaus Orchestra, Leipzig, Riccardo Chailly, Decca, 2006:
Provided to YouTube by Universal Music GroupBrahms: Piano Concerto No. 2 in B flat, Op. 83: 1. Allegro non troppo · Nelson Freire · Gewandhausorchester · Ric...
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--Ivan Moravec, Czech Philharmonic, Jiřà Bělohlávek, Supraphon/Denon, 1990 - this one could probably use a new remastering, since the Denon disc derives from the early days of the CD technology. There was a Supraphon reissue in Japan in 2005, but I've not heard it & don't know if it was newly remastered. However, my problem could also partly be that the conducting is too subdued or not characterful enough. I'm not sure. In any event, Moravec plays wonderfully. He was another great Brahms pianist:
Provided to YouTube by SupraphonConcerto for Piano and Orchestra No. 2 in B flat major, Op. 83 - Allegro non troppo · Johannes Brahms · Česká filharmonie/Jiř...
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Provided to YouTube by SupraphonConcerto for Piano and Orchestra No. 2 in B flat major, Op. 83 - Allegro non troppo · Johannes Brahms · Česká filharmonie/Jiř...
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--Hélène Grimaud, Wiener Philharmoniker, Andris Nelsons, DG, 2013:
Provided to YouTube by Universal Music GroupBrahms: Piano Concerto No. 2 in B-Flat Major, Op. 83: I. Allegro non troppo (Live At Musikverein, Vienna / 2012) ...
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--Krystian Zimmerman, Vienna Philharmonic, Leonard Bernstein, DG, 1985:
Provided to YouTube by Universal Music GroupBrahms: Piano Concerto No. 2 in B-Flat Major, Op. 83: I. Allegro non troppo · Krystian Zimerman · Wiener Philharm...
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--Elizabeth Leonskaja, Gewandhaus Orchestra, Leipzig, Kurt Masur, Teldec, 1994:
Provided to YouTube by Warner ClassicsPiano Concerto No. 2 in B-Flat Major, Op. 83: I. Allegro non troppo · Kurt Masur · Elisabeth LeonskajaBrahms: Piano Con...
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--& one extra that is worth mentioning: another sleeper recording: Vincenzo Maltempo, Mitteleuropa Orchestra, Marco Guidarini, live:
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Reviews for Maltempo:
Andrew Clements writing for The Guardian, describes this album as "Exhilarating, demonic, a real revelation."
As far as I know, the following notable Brahms pianists--each highly regarded for their solo Brahms--haven't recorded the Piano Concerto No. 2: Ivo Pogorelich, Andrea Bonatta, Dmitri Aleexev, Valery Afanassiev, & Ivo Janssen.
I've not heard the Piano Concerto No. 2 recordings by pianists Stephen Bishop Kovecevich, Nicholas Angelich, Emmanuel Ax, and Stephen Hough...
IV. My top historical picks:
--*Claudio Arrau, Boston Symphony Orchestra, Charles Munch, live, 1953, mono:
Johannes Brahms (1833-1897)Program:Piano Concerto n° 2 Op. 83I Allegro non troppoII Allegro appassionatoIII AndanteIV Allegretto graziosoLive performance. Bo...
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--*Wilhelm Backhaus, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, Carl Schuricht, 1952, mono:
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--*Adrian Aeschbacher, Berliner Philharmoniker, Paul van Kempen, DG, 1952, mono:
Provided to YouTube by Universal Music GroupBrahms: Piano Concerto No. 2 In B Flat, Op. 83: 1. Allegro non troppo · Adrian Aeschbacher · Berliner Philharmoni...
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--Arthur Rubinstein, Boston Symphony Orchestra, Charles Munch, 1952, mono:
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--Dmitri Bashkirov, Orchestre de la Société des concerts du Conservatoire, Georges Tzipine: a live recording from the prize winners concert of the Marguerite Long Piano Competition in 1955: Granted, this isn't a flawless performance, which is why it isn't a top pick; however, Bashkirov is one of the two or three greatest Brahms pianists I've heard in my life--for example:
Dmitri Bashkirov plays Brams Intermezzo Es Moll # 6, Op. 118
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--Yakov Zak, Leningrad Philarmonic Orchestra, Kurt Sanderling, 1949, mono:
1. Allegro non troppo (00:00)2. allegro appassionato (17:23)3. Andante (26:08)4. Allegretto grazioso (38:00)Leningrad Philarmonic OrchestraKurt Sanderlingrec...
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--Edwin Fischer, Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, Wilhelm Furtwängler, 1942: some listeners rate Furtwängler's 'war time' recordings very highly, but I have trouble getting past the poor sound quality, even though I'm an admirer of Fischer's playing:
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Hope that helps.