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Piano music in Just Intonation -- what do you think?

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2.3K views 31 replies 14 participants last post by  Approving Deities  
#1 ·
Here is a Youtube-link to an album by an American composer and pianist Michael Harrison. His piano is tuned in just/pure intonation.

I listened to the album yesterday and must say I love it. Me doing so is related to my own chamber music project where I probably will be using the piano tuned to just E Major.

I have been playing piano for almost 40 years and I am so fed up with the equal temperament to the extent of not being able to compose anything for my own main instrument without tweaking the tuning. I just think it is unbearable to have a gorgeous pythagorean tuning on the strings and the winds being able to finetune and control the pitch with their Ansazt and alternative fingerings -- but the piano being restricted forever in the slot of an approximation pitch machine with fifths below perfect.

It is important for me to have the piano be equal to the other instruments when it comes to pitch. The alternative temperament systems do exactly that trick for me. The magic of the gorgeous piano is restored.


What do you think?
 
#2 ·
I'm not going to listen/watch that video (I'm sorry, I just don't care enough about that composer), but Lou Harrison's Piano Concerto uses just intonation. It's a fascinating work, and gorgeous, too, but if I can level any kind of criticism against this concerto, the second movement Stampede goes on far too long. Check out this work (if you haven't already).
 
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#3 ·
I'm not going to listen/watch that video (I'm sorry, I just don't care enough about that composer), but Lou Harrison's Piano Concerto uses just intonation. It's a fascinating work, and gorgeous, too, but if I can level any kind of criticism against this concerto, the second movement Stampede goes on far too long. Check out this work (if you haven't already).
I will listen to it. Thanks for the recommendation!
 
#4 ·
I wasn't very hopeful at first, since I don't like La Monte Young's Well-tuned Piano at all, which also uses just intonation. But I was pleasantly surprised with this. Very moody, and he makes good use of the intonation.
 
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#9 · (Edited)
I'm with @mbhaub on this. As a pianist also having my piano tuned equally for decades, I can't take to this at all. I much prefer just intonation on less mechanical instruments such as strings or vocals where its effect can be less clanging and jarring for my ears.
I'll confess to a 10 minute skimming of this and tbh on the strength of what I heard it was a little bland musically for me. I actually think what I heard would have shone more for me and become more moving and engaging played in ET.
 
#25 ·
Ditto 100%.

I've spent almost my entire life listening to equal temperament, and THAT sounds like "being in tune". This just-tuned piano sounds pretty jarring to my ears, even when the pianist is playing quietly and soulfully.

Only in the last five years have I accepted that a cappella choirs tune a bit 'flat', but come around when accompanied by a even-tuned piano.
 
#18 ·
For years I had a cheap harpsichord that I tuned myself - and I experimented with Pythagorean (not very suitable for practical use), mean-tone and Werkmeister III tuning. Really fun and you can do that easily yourself with the help of some simple mathematics. It was great to hear how early baroque music sounded so much fresher and livelier.

But at the end I still retuned it to equal temperament. Being able to play Bach's WK was worth more to me than the special sound of nonstandard tuning.
 
#26 ·
I don't know what it is about piano in particular, but I've never enjoyed any non 12-tet music written for it. It gets this "chorusy" sound that other microtonal music doesn't. I'd love to do a spectral analysis or something to actually see what's actually going on scientifically. Will definitely have to check some of these pieces out sometime though!
 
#27 ·
I've often wondered about equal temperament. It robs each key of its unique character, but makes them all playable. The title page of Bach's manuscript of the first book of the well tempered clavier had those squiggles which are now believed to provide the details of his own well temperament. Brad Lehman at Univ. of Michigan has developed a tuning he believes is the same as Bach described and there have been some videos posted on Youtube about it. I suggest you search them out and hear the differences, it's really rather remarkable.