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The Curse of the 9th Symphony: Discuss.

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6.6K views 45 replies 25 participants last post by  SONNET CLV  
#1 ·
#4 ·
At the beginning I think it was a coincidence- Beethoven, Schubert, Bruckner... but once we get to Dvorak, Mahler, Vaughan Williams, they all begin thinking... is it a coincidence, though? Nowadays, most of us agree that it is a coincidence, but Mahler certainly didn't think so- he was too nervous to write a tenth, so he wrote The Song of the Earth instead. And when he did attempt a tenth, he died. Surely Mahler was thinking in his dying days- well there's the curse of the ninth. Dvorak and Vaughan Williams weren't as nervous about it, but they probably had their moments of doubt while writing their final ninth symphonies- should I go on to a tenth? Perhaps this fear was what kept so many composers from writing a tenth symphonies.

So maybe it's not really a coincidence. It is a choice made by composers so they won't pass Beethoven.
 
#10 · (Edited)
Nowadays, most of us agree that it is a coincidence, but Mahler certainly didn't think so- he was too nervous to write a tenth, so he wrote The Song of the Earth instead. And when he did attempt a tenth, he died. Surely Mahler was thinking in his dying days- well there's the curse of the ninth
Wasn't Das Lied written before the ninth? I've always thought that the irony of Mahler's fear is a reason why Bernstein seamed to praise Mahler as a oracle.
 
#9 · (Edited)
Bruckner wrote 1->8 and died before finishing the 9th. Actually he wrote 10 (0 & 00) and died before finishing his 11th.
Mahler wrote 1->9 and died before finishing the 10th. Actually he wrote Das Lied so died before finishing his 11th.

Other than Schubert who has 2 unfinished symphonies, that only leaves Beethoven, Dvorak & RVW. Perhaps the only consistent thing is to talk about the Curse of the 11th?
 
#19 ·
If you go back and look at what I highlighted in the quote, it was your comment that "Mahler didn't want to write more symphonies than Beethoven" to which I was referring. Ignoring Das Lied, he was most of the way to completing a 10th symphony ergo he had no issue with writing more than Beethoven.
 
#20 ·
But if you read what I posted, he did have an issue with it! He did eventually get over it- sort of- and begin a tenth, but he was always superstitious...
 
#25 ·
So let's get this straight - is the 'Curse of the 9th' incurred during the writing of a tenth or in not attempting to write a tenth at all? Or is the curse incurred while dying trying to write a ninth?

It's surprising how many famous people died of tuberculosis at the age of 39 but no-one seems to notice that. So is there a '39 TB' curse like the fabled '27 Club' in rock/pop music?
 
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#26 ·
I think there is such a thing as the curse of the ninth. But it's not that it kills composers. It's that if you get around to a ninth, your symphony is inevitably going to get compared to Beethoven's ninth, and there is no way to win that competition. Especially if you decide to do a big, choral thing for your ninth. It's all very unfair.

Shostakovich escaped this problem by (perhaps quite deliberately?) writing that bouncy, jaunty little piece that we have all come to love. But now he has worsened the curse, because if you decide to follow suit and make your ninth a lighter work, you get compared to Shostakovich. And you can't make a big serious work either, because then Beethoven knocks you flat.

And thus, modern composers are well served to not write a ninth at all. Or to leave their symphonies unnumbered. Or, if you're going to write a ninth, you'd better also write a 20th, or 67th, because that way you show that you conceive of the symphony in a completely different way and thus you can escape the unfavourable comparisons. Except of course for getting compared to other prolific symphonists.

In short, the longer the classical tradition goes on, the bigger the shoes that new composers have to fill. No wonder more and more talent gets siphoned off into pop. :)
 
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#39 · (Edited)
"Composers before Beethoven, such as Joseph Haydn (104), Michael Haydn (41) and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (41), are not considered relevant to this superstition"

says the Wiki article.

Shostakovich had to keep his fingers crossed the entire time he wrote his tenth...or was it the ninth? I'm not sure what he had to do to keep Fate at bay while writing 11, 12, 13 (duble trouble, eh?) 14 and 15, but it must have been quite something. Unless, of course, superstition doesn't apply to Soviet stooges!
 
#28 ·
Once composers complete a ninth symphony, a signal is sent to aliens, and they take away the composer to compose for them exclusively. As people started taking notice this curse, they would send a clone down to write more.
 
#30 ·
When someone mentions the curse of the Irish, I always ask which one. ;) Likewise with 9th symphonies. The other curse is the one Shostakovich came up against: The expectation that a 9th has to be monumental and weighty. After two heavy and lengthy war symphonies (7 & 8), Shostakovich was having none of it. His Ninth disappointed many.
 
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#31 ·
For a while, there was a curse on new decade presidents in America being assassinated every 20 years. 1860-Lincoln, 1880-Garfield, 1900-McKinley. But in 1920, Warren Harding was elected and he died in office but was not assassinated. So the curse became that the new decade presidents died in office every 20 years rather than being assassinated. In 1940-Roosevelt, 1960-Kennedy. In 1980, Reagan broke the curse but he was shot in an assassination attempt so the curse became that they died in office or attempts were made on their lives. But after that, the curse disappeared. 2000 was George W. Bush who neither died in office nor was there an assassination attempt. He's still alive. We'll see if 2020 picks the curse back up.

What is odd though is that one could say that prior to Reagan, every president that died in office was a new decade president. Prior to Lincoln, it was Zachary Taylor (1850) and prior to him if was William Henry Harrison (1840). That is all the US presidents who died in office. So you could say the curse is now that while a new decade president may not die in office, every president who has died in office was a new decade president. But even then, not really. Taylor was elected to office in 1848 and started serving is 1849 but died in 1850 rather than being elected in 1850. So it's just a matter of reshuffling the curse so that it always seems to apply. Kind of like the coincidences between Lincoln and Kennedy.
 
#38 ·
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#40 ·
Anyone who attempts to provide a rational explanation to either prove or disprove a superstition seems to be missing the point. Like phobias, superstitions are based in emotional reactions, not intellectually coherent ones. I scoff at this superstition, but I still won't walk under a ladder.